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08/13/2024

Magic Number In Baseball (A Real Life Example)

October baseball is magic.

So many indelible memories have been pressed upon fans over the years due to the trials, triumphs and tribulations brought about by postseason baseball. Bill Mazeroski’s homer to end the 1960 World Series brought elation to the steel city of Pittsburgh while it knocked the air out of the never-sleeping metropolis of New York.
 
Meanwhile, some October performances are so stirring, that even the defeated ballclub has to stand up and applaud the victor. Take for instance Madison Bumgarner’s five inning save of game seven of the 2014 World Series. It was a save that came on the heels of his dominating victories in games 1 and 5 of that same series. Although the pain was real, Kansas City fans were forced to tip their caps to “MadBum” and his San Francisco club.
 
But even before the magic of October begins, there is enchantment that occurs during the final month of baseball’s regular season. The storylines thicken as the regular season closes down during the waning half of September. Some players rise to the mounting pressure while others plunge under the duress of knowing that their individual performance could gain their team entry or ultimately bar their squad from the postseason. So much human interest goes into these final weeks of the regular season. So much can be dissected. So much information can crush seasoned and novice fans alike.
 
But there is an element that can simplify a team’s march to the postseason: the Magic Number.
 

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What is the Magic Number in Baseball?

To answer directly, Major League Baseball defines a magic number as the following:

“the combination of wins needed by [your] team and losses by its closest competitor to clinch a given goal.”

And if you want to calculate a Magic Number on your own you can do so following the formula below that is outlined by the website Omni Calculator:

[Mɴ = Tɢ - Wᴛ - Lo + 1]

    • Mɴ = Magic number
    • Tɢ = Total number of games in season (for MLB; this is always 162)
    • Wᴛ = Total number of games won by your team
    • Lo = Total number of games lost by your closest opponent
 

A Real-Life Case Study From 2023 Season

At the close of the day on September 27th 2023, the Houston Astros appeared to be in a desperate situation if they wanted to reign as American League West division champs. Their record sat at 87 wins and 72 losses while their closest competitor, the Texas Rangers, had a record of 89 wins and 69 losses and sat atop the West division standings.
 
Believe it or not, there is an X Account called MLB Magic Numbers that actually tracks the magic numbers of each team throughout the MLB season. And at the close of the day on 9/27/23, MLB Magic Numbers reported that Houston had a Magic Number of 6 if they wanted to win the AL West. Look below to see how the AL West Standings looked at the close of September 27th…

AL West Standings On Sep 27 2023

If we follow the formula we listed earlier to check MLB Magic Numbers’ work, you’ll see that there was a little bit of discrepancy:
 
Mɴ = 162 (Games In Season) - 87 (Hou Wins) - 69 (HOU Losses) + 1
Mɴ = 7
 
For Houston’s Magic Number, our formula returned a number 7 while MLB Magic Numbers reported a Magic Number of 6 for the Astros.
 
The reason for the discrepancy was the following: all that Houston needed to do to win the AL West was finish the regular season in a wins/losses tie with Texas. Due to the MLB expanding the field of playoff teams to 12 entering the 2022 season, the league updated the tie-breaker rules for winning a division. If two teams tied for the lead in their division after regular season play ended, the team that had the better of the head-to-head matchups between those two teams, would reign as the division champ. Because of that rule change, the correct Magic Number for Houston was 6.
 
Ultimately, it shook out that Houston took all 3 games of their final series against Arizona. Meanwhile, Texas won just 1 game while losing three against the Seattle Mariners to close out their final four games of the season. 
 
When you add up Houston's wins (3) and Texas' losses (3) from the end of Septmber 27th through the end of the regular season, you'll see that Houston's Magic Number of 6 to win the division was met.
 
Those that follow professional baseball closely will know that Texas ultimately got the last laugh as they did get into the playoffs as a Wild Card team. From there they eventually met up with Houston in the American League Championship series and won. Thus, they advanced to the World Series and in five games, took down the Arizona Diamondbacks for the MLB title.
 
 

When Does It Make Sense To Start Looking At Magic Numbers?

Per the Baseball Reference website, they report that looking at Magic Numbers makes the most sense once the beginning of September hits. Prior to September, the Magic Numbers are usually pretty high and there is so much that can happen that it would be silly to concern oneself with Magic Numbers before that time in the season.
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When you think about it, it’s awesome to have the complexity of the storylines that lead into a team making the postseason in baseball. However, it’s also helpful to have the cut-and-dry simplicity of the Magic Number when checking your team’s chances of making noise during the October postseason.
 
If you’ve made it this far and have found yourself wanting information to help make magic by purchasing your ballplayer’s next glove, then give our team of Glove Experts a shout! You can LIVE CHAT them right now or pick up the phone and call 866-321-4568! Our team is educated on gloves and here to help you purchase the correct glove!
 
 

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